朋友帮忙整了一下服务器，这次没用集成环境，手动安装了，记录如下：
感谢@阿涛 处理一些细节问题
// 服务器环境
[root@piao ~]# uname -a
Linux piao 2.6.32-573.12.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Dec 15 21:19:08 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@piao ~]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.7 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m
yum install nginx php php-fpm mysql mysql-server // 为了方便采用yum安装各组件
全部安装到了：/etc/目录下
[root@piao conf.d]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@piao init.d]# ls -al
total 160
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 30 15:22 .
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 4096 Jan 30 01:50 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3580 Oct 15 2014 auditd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2826 Nov 10 18:14 crond
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19697 Apr 10 2015 functions
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5929 Apr 10 2015 halt
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2001 Dec 15 23:51 htcacheclean
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3371 Dec 15 23:51 httpd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11169 Jul 24 2015 ip6tables
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11048 Jul 24 2015 iptables
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 652 Apr 10 2015 killall
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 7026 Jun 22 2015 mysqld
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2989 Apr 10 2015 netconsole
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 7570 Apr 10 2015 netfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6406 Apr 10 2015 network
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2795 Jun 17 2015 nginx
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2043 Jan 20 23:14 ntpdate
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2060 Jul 10 2015 php-fpm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3912 Nov 10 17:59 postfix
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1513 Dec 11 2014 rdisc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1822 Jul 24 2015 restorecond
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2011 Dec 10 2014 rsyslog
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1698 Jul 24 2015 sandbox
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2056 Feb 27 2015 saslauthd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 647 Apr 10 2015 single
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4621 Aug 13 17:58 sshd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2294 Dec 17 01:38 udev-post
//*重启各服务
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
或者：
service nginx restart
service php-fpm restart
service mysqld restart
//**
⭐️nginx基本操作：
这里我配置了一个9090端口的访问
[root@piao conf.d]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
[root@piao conf.d]# cat 9090.conf
server
{
listen 9090;
server_name localhost;
root /data/www/piao;
location / {
#root /data/www/piao;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
#root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
[root@piao conf.d]# /etc/init.d/nginx reload // 重新加载上面的配置
Reloading nginx: [ OK ]
防火墙配置
[root@piao conf.d]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 9090 -j ACCEPT // 加入这行
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
[root@piao conf.d]# service iptables restart // 重启防火墙
⭐️mysql基本操作：
[root@piao ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql // 数据库保存目录，可以修改到自定义目录 如：/data/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
[root@piao ~]# ls -1 /var/lib/mysql/ // 查看一下数据库目录
ibdata1
ib_logfile0
ib_logfile1
mysql
mysql.sock
[root@piao ~]# mysql -u root -p // 用root登录
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database piao // 创建一个名称为 piao 的数据库
-> ;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
// 创建一个用户名为：piao 密码为：123456789 的普通用户并授权给刚刚创建的piao数据库
mysql> grant all on piao.* to 'piao'@'localhost' identified by '123456789';
mysql> exit // 退出
[root@piao ~]# ls -1 /var/lib/mysql/
ibdata1
ib_logfile0
ib_logfile1
mysql
mysql.sock
piao // 刚刚创建的库
[root@piao ~]# mysql -u piao -p // 用刚刚创建的用户登录测试下
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution
// 嗯，上面mysql操作完成后就可以安装bbs、blog程序了
// 添加开机启动
[root@piao conf.d]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@piao conf.d]# chkconfig nginx on
[root@piao conf.d]# chkconfig --add php-fpm
[root@piao conf.d]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@piao conf.d]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@piao conf.d]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@piao conf.d]# chkconfig --list // 查看一下启动配置
auditd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:off 4:on 5:on 6:off
crond 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
htcacheclean 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
httpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
ip6tables 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:off 4:on 5:on 6:off
iptables 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
netconsole 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
netfs 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:on 5:on 6:off
network 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
ntpdate 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
php-fpm 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
postfix 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:off 4:on 5:on 6:off
rdisc 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
restorecond 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
rsyslog 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
saslauthd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
sshd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
udev-post 0:off 1:on 2:on 3:off 4:on 5:on 6:off
[root@piao conf.d]# reboot // 重启生效
[root@piao ~]# netstat -anp // 看一下端口情况
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9090 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1828/nginx
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1851/php-fpm
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2846/mysqld
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1828/nginx
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